20080131

French court ruling assailed

The fallout from a Paris court's ruling against a newspaper's stories on Champagne is building.

Denis Saverot, editor of the wine magazine Revue de Vin de France, has launched a scathing attack on French culture, including France's wine trade. Writing in the upcoming March issue of Decanter magazine, Denis Saverot asked what his country had come to. As the magazine reports on its Web site:

"His words came in response to the news published after Christmas that a newspaper, Le Parisien, had been told by a Paris court that an article on Champagne was considered advertising and as such came under the draconian Evin law, regulating alcohol and tobacco advertising. The court ruled the article should have carried a health warning and the paper was fined. The decision shocked many journalists around the world.

"In the column, Saverot attacked those he saw as responsible for current state of affairs. He blamed French politicians, the health and pharmaceutical lobbies, as well as the wine industry itself.

" 'This hygiene crusade is pushing the authorities to put wine in the same boat (as other alcohols and health issues), treating more than 1,000 years of culture with contempt,' he said.

"Some of his strongest comments targeted the wine industry itself. Calling the French wine bodies 'incredibly blind', he said the industry should have done more to fight the Evin law in 1991."


The full story is here.

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20080130

Diageo buying another California winemaker

Diageo, the world's biggest alcoholic drinks maker, is buying Rosenblum Cellars of California for $105 million.

Rosenblum, located in Alameda, CA, was founded in 1978. Its primary production consists of zinfandel and Rhone wines using grapes from vineyards around California. Its price range is in the $12 - $100 range.

It will become part of Diageo's Chateau & Estate Wines division, part of its North American business, joining such current holdsings as Edna Valley, Provenance, Beaulieu and Sterling.

"The acquisition of Rosenblum Cellars represents an important strategic fit for us, as it enhances Diageo's presence in the premium Zinfandel segment, one of the fastest growing varietals in the U.S," Ivan Menezes, Diageo's North America president, said in a statement.

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In court of public opinion, Champagne is fantastic

With sincere apologies to the late Dr. Seuss ...

I do not understand the French,
When sitting idly on a bench,
Or fighting in a muddy trench,
Or berating a writer for being a mench.


They are a people long known for their skills with food and drink. They often are observed, when anything French isn't praised highly enough for them, to fly into fits of pique. Pique, a French word by way of Latin meaning anger, annoyance, conniption, snit. All aptly descriptive.

Take Champagne, for example. The lovely bubblies made in that region of northern France have, by most laws even beyond La Belle France, been ascertained as the only true Champagne. Made anywhere else and they are mere pretenders to the throne.

Marlene Dietrich (1901-1992), the influential German-born movie star (shown above in a 1959 Paris restaurant), wrote that she loved Champagne because "It gives the impression that it is Sunday and that the best days will soon be upon us.''

Today's wine world largely goes along with the legal aspects as well as that attitude toward Champagne, but it is not a recent conceit. Throughout history the world has known of the French reverence for the wine. Even an Austrian like Johann Strauss the Younger kept it as a major part of his opera "Die Fledermaus'' ("The Bat'') which he adapted from the French vaudeville production "Le Reveillon'' in 1874. In the finale, all sing in praise of Champagne, the king of all the wines.

The French Enlightenment philosopher Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, writing in 1736, noted "the sparkling froth of these fresh wines is the sparkling image of us, the French.''

The French master of fiction Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) said he always put a glass of Champagne beside his inkwell to give his pen a sparkling inspiration.

What, then, are we to make of the recent decision by a civil court in Paris that a set of articles in the newspaper Le Parisien was liable to induce people to drink Champagne and, thus it would have to make a penalty payment to France's National Association for the Prevention of Alcoholism and Addiction (ANPAA).

Such a ruling in a nation whose motto is "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity'' seems to suggest wine articles in the media may be regulated in the same was as alcohol advertising.

The Evin Law of 1991 strictly controls such advertising in France. Messages are restricted to the quality of the product, and must carry health warnings.

The ANPAA had filed suit against the newspaper over a series of articles using the overall heading "The triumph of Champagne,'' published 24 months ago. Its contention was that the articles were too much in praise of Champagne and, therefore, the same as an ad and should be controlled the same way.

The court inexplicably agreed. Even more inexplicably, the ANPAA won the same sort of decision in the same court in December when it attacked Heineken for comments made about its own products -- on its own Web site!

So, here we are mere days from that hideously commercialized, yet still nice to have, holiday known as St. Valentine's Day. A day when Champagne enters into the consciousness of many who ignore it the rest of the year.

I was never impressed by the recent wave of anti-French sentiment that resulted in such foolishness as "Freedom fries,'' but I do advocate -- as a longtime journalist and defender of free speech in all situations -- saying that Champagne is recherche, French for excellent, delicious, discriminating, pleasing, splendid, superb. All aptly descriptive.

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20080126

Another reason wine judging is done blind

Perhaps it's because no one wants to think (s)he didn't get the best value for the money. Whatever the reason, the price of a bottle of wine influences how well consumers like it, according to a study just released by the Stanford Graduate School of Business and the California Institute of Technology (CalTech).

"What we document is that the price is not just about influences of quality, but it can actually affect real quality," said Baba Shiv, Stanford professor of marketing.

During the study, researchers ascertained that if a subject was told one wine cost $5 and another $45, that part of the brain that experiences pleasure became more active when drinking the "$45 wine" even though the subject was served the same wine both times.

The researchers, who used 11 CalTech male grad students as their subjects, said they relied on MRIs to conduct the study. They tested the students as they swallowed several different cabernet sauvignons through a pump attached to their mouths.

Not exactly conducive to relaxed wine tasting, but close enough for science.

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20080115

You dirty, dirty little wine, you

Dan Berger, who I've gotten to know over the years judging wine competitions together, doesn't stay in the middle of the road when it comes to thinking about wine.

The veteran California wine writer is a font of information on offbeat wine angles. His latest concerns dirt and wine.

Not a discussion of the dirt that wine grapes grow in, but the dirt that gets into the wine and, by extension, into consumers' mouths.

You can read his treatise on the topic here.

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20080114

Canada's ice cider sector growing fast

From the Canadian Press news service:

Bittersweet heritage apples like Kings, Gravensteins, Pippins and Winesaps still grow in backyards and orchards around Victoria, B.C. But instead of dropping to the ground to rot, many of the crops are being given a new lease on life.

Enterprising couple Kristen and Bruce Jordan are using them to make a variety of different fermented ciders at Sea Cider, their farm and ciderhouse in Saanichton, a rural area outside the province's capital city.

They aren't alone. Cider making is catching on in Canada. In Quebec, several producers are making ice cider, an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of apples that have been left to freeze in winter.

• Go here for the remainder of the story.

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20080113

We'll always have Paris ... to gripe about

It's getting so a girl doesn't know where to turn to make an honest buck.

Celebutart Paris Hilton, 26, often criticized for using her Hilton hotel chain family fortune to support a wild lifestyle, got herself dipped in gold, and nothing else, for a wine advertising campaign. The wine in a can, called Rich Prosecco, comes in original, passion fruit and strawberry flavors.

Right after it made its European debut this month, it came under fire by some Italian winemakers. It was just a couple of years ago she was cricized for being too sexy in an ad for a California hamburger chain.

"Hilton hotels are a sign of quality; Paris Hilton is not," Fulvio Brunetta, president of the wine growers association of Treviso, the Veneto region where Prosecco is made, told the Reuters news agency. "In the U.S. and Australia they toast with beer bottles. That's their culture. The culture of Prosecco is one of friends meeting around a good bottle."

If, in the interest of consumer research, you wish to get a better look at Paris and her ... cans, just click here.

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20080112

Nothing sacred in vodka- or winemaking

Tinkering and adult beverage creation seem to go hand in hand.

For example, the global explosion in vodka products in the past decade or so has caused no end of controversy.

Imbibers and producers alike seem to be divided into two camps. One regards any vodka made with anything other than potatoes or grains to be a pretender. In the other camp are those who see nothing wrong with using various fruits and vegetables.

That debate has been entered into at the highest marketing levels within the European Community as laws governing such things in international commerce are reviewed and rewritten.

Meanwhile, flying below the radar at the moment, are artisanal vodka makers in various parts of the U.S. who don't give a fig -- and, indeed, may even be using them -- what the EC thinks, blithely going on about their business with anything they can turn into a neutral grain spirit.

The same seems to be going on with wine. While the most common base by far is grapes, various fruits have been used for centuries to create wine. A couple of examples in a cluster where New York, Massachusetts and Vermont come together near Albany, N.Y.: The Brookview Station Winery at the Goold Orchard near Albany turns out a line of apple wines. The North River Winery has a tasting room in Bennington, VT, where you can try some of their 18 different wines made from apples, raspberries, pears, blueberries, cranberries ... even rhubarb. And, nearby in the Berkshire Mountains of Massachusetts, the Furnace Brook Winery at Hilltop Orchards makes wine and cider from apples to supplement its line of grape wines.

While not widely known, these places are anything but secret. What is getting little notice is winemaking using very unusual ingredients in places not usually thought about in connection with wine.

Like India and Ethiopia.

Experiments conducted at the Tea Research Association's Jorhat, Assam, facility have resulted in a new product that will be put on the Indian market in about six months.

Mridul Hazarika, director of the TRA's Tocklai centre in Jorhat, claims, "We brewed wine out of pure tea. Of course, we have used some other requisite ingredients to whet the fermentation.

"The uniqueness of our product is that unlike the Japanese tea-based wine we don't mingle red wine with the beverage,'' Hazarika told Commodity Online.com. "The Japanese tea-based wine producers mix the red wine in specific proportion to make the drink. But our base would be pure tea with some added flavors to exude the exotic aromas of Darjeeling and Assam teas.''

The TRA earlier created tea tablets, ready-to-drink tea and tea biscuits.

Pradeep Ghosh, a TRA senior consultant, explained: "The tablet is basically a fine form of quality brew carrying the flavor of popular varieties like Darjeeling and Assam. Consumers can chew it or can dissolve it in a cup of hot or cold water and then relish it as a drink."

In strife-torn, starving Ethiopia, a medical doctor/scientist has developed wine from khat, a leaf commonly chewed in East Africa and parts of the Middle East to extract its narcotic properties.

Dr. Eyasu Haile Selassie, who has made and distributed 500 bottles of the wine so far and is working on plans for full-scale commercial production, told the Retuers news agency, "Khat wine is just as good as any wine produced from grapes and has been well-received by wine drinkers.''

Lest you think his wine would have a double-whammy from khat's amphetamine properties and the alcohol, Eyasu says khat leaves lose their narcotic qualities within 48 hours of harvest.

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San Antonio wine test dropped

The San Antonio Express-News Wine Competition, an international championship event held in the Texas city for the past seven years, has been discontinued.

The newspaper that had sponsored the February event dropped it from its calendar after a series of financial cuts at the Hearst-owned publication were put into place.

Go here for a look at what turned out to be the final event, held last February.

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20080110

California winery gets top domestic honors

Delicato Family Vineyards (DFV Wines) of Manteca, CA, has been named "American Winery of the Year" in Wine Enthusiast magazine's 2007 Winestar Awards.

Over its 80-year existence, Delicato made the transition along with many other California entities from grape provider to winemaker, and currently offers nine different brands. Among them are Gnarly Head Zinfandel, Clay Station Viognier, Irony Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, 337 Cabernet Sauvignon, Delicato Shiraz and Joe Blow Red.

Symington Family Estates of Portugal was awarded the "European Winery of the Year" title. It is a leading producer of premium-quality Port with eight brands, including Dow’s, Warre’s, Quinta do Vesuvio and Smith Woodhouse. It also is the world's largest producer of Madeira and has a small range of table wines.

Other awards (details available on Wine Enthusiast's Web site):

INDIVIDUALS
Man of the Year: Ray Chadwick, president, Diageo Chateau & Estate Wines.
Lifetime Achievement: Dr. John F. Mariani Jr., Banfi Vintners.
Winemaker of the Year: Carlo Ferrini, Italy. He consults for approximately 40 estates.

OTHERS
Wine Region of the Year: Rioja, Spain.
New World Winery of the Year: Villa Maria, New Zealand.
Distiller of the Year: Casa Herradura of Tequila, Mexico.
Importer of the Year: E. & J. Gallo Winery.
Retailer of the Year: Whole Foods Market of Austin, TX.

The awards will be presented at the awards event Jan. 28 in New York.

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20080102

Vineyard area won't be dry much longer

Aquinnah, MA, more commonly known as the Martha's Vineyard community of Gay Head despite its 1998 name change, has been known for more than a century as a tourist haven that allows no alcoholic beverages to be sold.

That should change now that Gov. Deval Patrick has signed a home rule petition submitted by town selectmen to grant beer and wine licenses to restaurants that seat 15 or more people. Unless a whole lot of people change their minds.

A 132-79 vote at the town meeting held in May supported the plan, and it then was passed by the state legislature. Now, a second vote is required to put the new law into effect.

Only two establishments, the Outermost Inn and the Aquinnah Restaurant, are large enough to quality for the exemption.

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20071230

Help at the 11th hour



If you need a last-second inspiration for your New Year's Toast or a bit of verse appropriate to the moment, just go to my "Toasts & Crumbs" blog and scroll down. I think you'll find something you like.

HAPPY NEW YEAR 2008!

20071229

Letters: I need my Gala Rouge

Bill:

I live in NY City and am having a hard, hard time finding Gala Rouge. Went on their website for info. re. retailers, but that section does not work either.

I tried sending them e-mail, but they are asking me to fill in information about me that has nothing to do with my search for the wine. Too nooozzy!

I am ready to buy a case. Are they ready 2 sell w/out extracting my s/s # from me...?

-- A. Nonymous, New York, NY

Dear A:

Try one of these online vendors:

• Jericho Wines
• Grand Wine Cellar
• Black Tie Wine & Spirits

P.S. For those unfamiliar with this particular wine, here's a link to a story I wrote on it last year.

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20071226

My 10 best beverage moments of 2007

In no particular order, here is a big chunk of my 2007 in review:

(1.) Best Drinking and Driving: Put down the protest signs. Some fellow writers and I did the drinking and the charter-bus driver did all the driving -- through Tennessee, Kentucky and Virginia as we traversed the major portion of the American Whiskey Trail.

In addition to visiting such iconic distilleries as Jack Daniel's, Jim Beam, Labrot & Graham, Maker's Mark, Wild Turkey and George Dickel, we hit some historic sites and got to meet a wide range of people in all those states. True Americana.

(2.) Best Ad Campaign: The bust-a-gut-laughing set of TV commercials for the Irish whiskey known as The Knot. (See the whole batch of them here.) They feature a bantam rooster sort of guy in a pub who takes no nonsense about whiskey.

(3.) Best New-to-Me Whiskey: I had already completed, or so I thought, an article on American ryes for the UK magazine Whisky when I received this hard-to-find gem as a birthday present. It completely changed my mind on which ryes were the best. Black Maple Hill Rye is tough enough to find in the 18-year-old version, but the 23-year-old takes special investigatory powers.

An initial burst of brown sugar, heat and spice quickly transforms into a mellow, oaky smoothness. Despite the richness there is an ethereal lightness one seldom experiences in hot ryes. Fruit notes such as apple and pear dance around the edges, but the palate responds again and again to the varied spices. Utterly splendid, and worth every moment you spend tracking it down.

(4.) Best Appelation Visit: After participating in a wine competition judging in Napa, CA, I drove to nearby Lodi to experience a region in transition from wine grape producing to winemaking, sort of what Napa was like 20 years ago. The region is dotted with third- and fourth-generation farm families who have been moving from mostly supplying major winemakers to developing their own wines and brands.

They’re working hard at making the Lodi brand known outside the Pacific Coast and trying to develop tourism and ancillary businesses along with it, just as Napa did in its early days

(5.) Best New Cocktails Tried: This was a very interesting category to narrow down. In the course of my business I try a lot of different drinks in the course of the year. Some are very complex, some very simple. I like simple better. In two establishments -- T-Bar at Charlie's Restaurant in Lake Placid, NY, and the Reluctant Panther in Manchester, VT -- I coincidentally ran into signature drinks created for each place by Las Vegas-based mixology guru Tony Abou-Ganim then used by the on-premises bartenders to spin off their own versions.

At T-Bar, I enjoyed both the Gondolettes' Blackberry Caiprosca, a simple drink with a complexity of flavors from muddled fresh lime and berries with citrus vodka. Bartender Laura Keaney's recipe switched it to a raspberry recipe to take advantage of the availability of plump local berries.

At the Reluctant Panther, the signature drink takes on the name of the establishment. It's a mixture of Belvedere vodka, freshly-made lemon sour, chambord, champagne and blackberries marinated in Grand Marnier. Bar manager John Cohen created a spinoff using Stoli Blueberry vodka, freshly-made lemon sour, Blue Curacao, Sprite and fresh berries marinated in Grand Marnier.

(6.) Best New-to-Me Beer: Toña, hands down. This Nicaraguan beer is a lager brewed by Compania Cervecera de Nicaragua (CCN), made with German yeast and malt, North American hops and Nicaraguan deep-well water. The chief brewer is Rudiger Adelmann, who formerly worked for Steinecker GmbH, a German company that designs and produces brewing and filter technologies for the beverage production industry.

When I served up Toña at a beer blind-judging session, among the comments were: "It's much smoother than the Budweiser, and with a bolder flavor. ... I'd drink this beer all night ... It's very rich and creamy. ... Plenty of taste but doesn't overdo the carbonation so it goes down easy. ... This is easy to evaluate: It's an excellent beer!"

(7.) Best News Story Comment: When I reported that an illegal cache of Jack Daniel's whiskey products, including some old and rare ones, had been seized in Tennessee and probably would be destroyed by the authorities, one of my readers e-mailed this perspective:

"When the authorities in Tennessee recover stolen art do they burn it?"

(8.) Best Host's Revenge: I've often wanted to find a way to get even with guests who reply to "What would you like to drink?" with the non-committal -- and unhelpful -- response "Anything" or "Whatever." A Singapore company called Out of The Box came up with soft drinks called "Anything," a carbonated drink, and "Whatever," a tea-based non-carbonated product. So, when someone makes the appropriate inappropriate reply, you can hand them a can of what matches their response. But that's only one level of revenge.

The second twist is that the flavors inside the cans remain a mystery. They could be cola with lemon, apple, root beer, lemon, peach, jasmine, apple, white grape and chrysanthemum , but there is no indication on the exteriors of the cans which flavor is inside. Gotcha.

(9.) Best New Old Beer: Most brewers strive to come up with something new. Sam Calagione, owner of the Dogfish Head Craft Brewery group in Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, is using a 9,000-year-old recipe for his latest offering, Chateau Jiahu. He explained it this way: "Preserved pottery jars found in the Neolithic villiage of Jiahu, in Henan province in northern China, has revealed that a mixed fermented beverage of rice, honey and fruit was being produced that long ago, right around the same time that barley beer and grape wine were beinginning to be made in the Middle East."

So, in 2005, molecular archeologist Dr. Patrick McGovern of the University of Pennsylvania asked Dogfish Head to re-create their second ancient beverage and Chateau Jiahu was born, and went to market in '07. It's an 8% beer.

(10.) Best New Old Distillery: No contest here. While some distillers were pumping millions of dollars into new or expanded facilities, the historic-minded folks at Mount Vernon, VA., rebuilt George Washington's original distillery, based on his diary accounts of the operation that burned down nearly 200 years ago.

Washington's rye whiskey has been recreated there, and the new structure is being used as a tourist attraction several miles from the mansion. I was privileged to be part of the invited group attending the official opening of the facility, and sampled some of the young rye.

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20071224

Nollaig shona duit!

That's in the old Irish tongue. Put in plain English, Happy Christmas!

If you're looking for toasts and salutations for the holidays that will make friends and family smile or laugh out loud, check my "Toasts & Crumbs" blog, the sub-title of which is "When Words Fail You, Try These."

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20071222

Raising a lot more glasses to cognac

PHOTO BY WILLIAM M. DOWD

Cognac may not come immediately to mind when one thinks of the rapidly growing niches of alcoholic beverages. It should.

A little background. Cognac is a brandy, a grape-based product -- an "eaux-de-vie'' fermented like wine then twice distilled. By French law, supported by the World Trade Organization, the spirit can originate only in the town of Cognac and six surrounding viticultural areas.

There is more than one kind of cognac due to the variety of soils in the region. The grapes used are from several white wine varieties, principally the Ugni Blanc, known elsewhere as the Trebbiano grape. Cognacs must be aged in wood at least two years. Most producers use Limousin oak. Martell, for example, prefers the more aromatic Troncais oak.

According to the 2007 edition of "The U.S. Distilled Spirits Market: Impact Databank Review and Forecast" the market looks like this for cognac:

• It has posted 13 consecutive annual U.S. consumption gains.

• The U.S. remains its largest market despite its popularity in Asia with 4 million cases consumed annually.

• A demographic shift is holding steady in which younger Americans are consuming cognac as a main drink or main ingredient in a cocktail rather than merely as an after-dinner digestif.

• Cognac accounts for one-third of all brandy consumed by Americans.

Hennessy, Remy Martin, Courvoisier and Martell combined for 94% percent of the U.S. market last year, according to the report. While three-quarters of cognac volume in the U.S. is standard-priced VS (very superior) brands, much of the recent sales growth has been with VSOP (very superior old pale) and more upscale cognac, such as Napoleon and XO (extra old), according to Impact Databank.

Go here and type "cognac" into the search box to see my tasting notes on a couple of cognacs.
Jacques Menier (seen above), Asia Pacific sales director, presenting the new Martell Creation Grand Extra at an invitation-only dinner I attended earlier this year in Las Vegas. Go here to read my report on the event.

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20071220

Italians crack the pinot noir code

The creation of hybrid lines of grapes goes on around the globe. But what happens if researchers digging ever deeper into the science of grapes finally crack the genetic code of the famously fickle pinot noir grape and begin tinkering?

That day is here. Researchers at Italy's Istituto Agrario San Michele all’Adige this week announced they have mapped the pinot noir genome and may some day be able to breed disease-resistant grapes without losing taste.

Riccardo Velasco, head of genetics at the institute, told the journal PLoS ONE, "Discovering these 2 million molecular markers is a tremendous tool which will help in the breeding not only of pinot noir but every cultivated grape variety.”

Velasco said the genome had been mapped in draft form before, but he and his team are the first to catalog the myriad single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, found scattered among its 30,000 genes. SNPs are single-letter changes in the genetic code. And, he said, the team also has identified a large number of genes related to disease resistance, 289 of which contain SNPs.

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20071213

Hilton's new product is golden

First it was '60s movie sex siren Mamie Van Doren coming out of retirement to bare it all for a new line of wines bearing her image. Now, as if to show that the younger generation can take a marketing hint, celebutart Paris Hilton is showing up in the nude to push her new canned wine brand.

In a sense, she's not strictly nude. She is covered in gold paint, as you can see.

The wine in a can, called Rich Prosecco, comes in original, passion fruit and strawberry flavors. It will make its European debut this week, and be introduced to the U.S. soon after the first of the year.

This follows Hilton's other products, including perfume, shoes, jewelery and handbags as well as the occasional film or pop album.

While she and her people may know a thing or two about marketing her, they're not terribly original about how they do it. English actress Shirley Eaton beat them to the gold gimmick as an ill-fated James Bond girl back in '64.

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EU wine reform may be derailed

The world of European wines probably won't be turned upside-down as some had feared after the European Parliament this week voted to dilute a planned reform of the European Union wine sector.

Even though the Parliament's role is only as a consultancy, it usually sets the tone for EU actions. EU agriculture ministers are scheduled to meet next week to create a final compromise on wine industry reform in an attempt to reverse falling sales and remove trade-distorting measures.

Among the most controversial points that were eliminated was a proposed blanket ban on adding sugar to wines. That practice is common in cooler countries such as Germany, Austria, Luxembourg and the Czech Republic, to boost alcohol content in mass-market wines.

In addition, the Parliament, meeting in Strasbourg, France (its headquarters is seen above), also called for:

• Subsidies for distillation to be maintained.

• Aid to producers of lower-quality wines who decide to stop production to be disbursed within three years instead of five.

• Subsidies to be maintained for wine enrichment with pure "must" grape juice, something practiced in southern countries as opposed to the northern nations' sugaring of wine.

• Rejection of a proposal to fully liberalize by 2014 planting rights for vintners producing quality wines on areas previously not used as vineyards.

Mariann Fischer Boel, the EU farm commissioner, said she would not agree to a complete watering down of her proposals to boost sales by producing more quality wines and to reduce "wine lakes" that cost hundreds of millions of euros to get rid of.

Background: The European Union (EU) is a union of 27 independent nations based on the European Communities and founded to enhance political, economic and social co-operation. It formerly was called the European Community or the European Economic Community. The European Parliament is directly elected every five years by EU citizens to represent their interests. The present parliament has 785 members from all 27 EU countries.

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20071205

Prohibition repeal anniversary, or not?

Today is the 74th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. Or is it truly the day that hideous experiment in social control ended?

Beer historian Bob Skilnik has some strong thoughts on the topic, which he has posted online as he does from time to time in debunking other myths. Even though he specializes in beer, Prohibition affected wine as well, so let's look at how he begins:

"December 5, 1933 notes a 'first' in constitutional history. It was on this day, 74 years ago, that American voters, through state referendums, added the 21st Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. It was the first time in our history that a constitutional amendment was passed, not simply by the will of legislators, but instead through popular mandate, i.e., the power of the U.S. citizenry. For some of us, December 5, 1933 might even be remembered as the end of National Prohibition. Unfortunately, there are too many writers and trade organizations who should know this, but have chosen, instead to revise U.S. history for their own purposes, and if I might, usually for self-promoting ones.

"You might recall my rants back in April when organizations like the Brewers Association, the A&E network, Anheuser-Busch, with its pimping of 'The American Brew' an hour-long movie commissioned by the St. Louis brewery, and beer geek sites like Beeradvocate proclaimed April 7 as the day that Prohibition was 'repealed today in 1933.' The Jacksonville Business Journal went so far as to proclaim that 'The 21st amendment to the U.S. Constitution went into effect April 7, 1933 …' -- an amazing feat since the states hadn’t even gotten around to setting up constitutional referendums and state conventions to vote for delegates who would set the constitutional change into effect.

"They weren’t alone in repeating this historical inaccuracy, but the list of offenders would probably be longer than this entire blog entry. So once again, let me beat this dead horse of a canard one more time. The passages below are from my book 'Beer: A History of Brewing in Chicago,' and gives the perspective of events leading up to December 5, 1933 from a Windy City perspective. But throughout the story, the thread leading up to the end of Prohibition can be found."

You can find his full essay here.

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